Convection flow in a high-pressure lamp, made visible by schlieren formation.
Low-pressure technology
In the bulb of a conventional halogen lamp the operating pressure may be as high as 25 bar. The operating pressure of a low-pressure halogen lamp on the other hand is no more than 2.5 bar. For this reason the low-pressure lamps are approved for use in unshielded luminaires in accordance with IEC 60598-1. Because of the different pressures there are different gas flow conditions in the bulbs of the halogen lamps. Whereas there are strong convection currents in a high-pressure lamp, heat and gases in the low-pressure lamp are moved by uniform and calm diffusion.

